In terms of coagulation, what does DIC stand for?

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a complex disorder characterized by the widespread activation of the coagulation cascade, leading to the formation of blood clots throughout the small blood vessels. This condition can result in multiple organ dysfunction due to the consumption of clotting factors and platelets, ultimately leading to a higher risk of significant bleeding.

In DIC, the activation of coagulation can be triggered by various factors such as sepsis, trauma, or other underlying medical conditions, which cause the release of pro-coagulant substances into the circulation. This systemic activation of coagulation not only increases the risk of thrombosis but also depletes platelets and clotting factors, resulting in a paradoxical increased risk of hemorrhage.

The other phrases offered in the question do not concisely define the condition and lack the specific terminology used in hematology and coagulation studies. Thus, "Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation" is the accurate and accepted term for this serious medical condition.